1. Home
  2. Learn Moore Academy
  3. Land Buyer's Field Course
  4. Reading a parcel
Lesson 01 of 05 · 7 min

Reading a parcel

Parcel ID, legal description, acreage, zoning, future land use and price per acre: the five facts to match before you price land.

The point

Before you talk price, know exactly what is for sale: the parcel ID, the legal description, the acreage, the zoning and the future land use. Price per acre only means something once those five agree with each other.

Parcel ID, legal description and acreage

  • Parcel ID. Every parcel has a number assigned by the county property appraiser. Search it on the appraiser's website for the owner, the size on the tax roll, the tax district and the assessed value.
  • Legal description. This is the text in the deed: a lot and block in a recorded plat, or a metes-and-bounds description. It controls what you are buying. The listing, the mailbox and the fence line do not.
  • Acreage. One acre is 43,560 square feet. The acreage in a listing usually comes from the tax roll. Only a survey gives the measured figure.

Check the jurisdiction while you are there. A mailing address does not tell you whether land is inside a city. The City of Apopka itself tells residents to confirm city limits on the Orange County Property Appraiser's site. The tax rate (16.0079 mills inside Apopka for 2026, 15.9798 in the base unincorporated code) and the building rules both depend on the answer.

Zoning and future land use are two layers

Zoning is the rulebook that applies today: permitted uses, minimum lot size, setbacks. Future land use is the category on the local comprehensive plan, and it sets the range of density the plan will support. A project has to fit both.

A Lake County planning staff report dated June 4, 2025 shows the two layers side by side. It describes the county's R-6 Urban Residential zoning as allowing six dwelling units per net acre, on land whose Urban High Density future land use category allows four to twelve per net buildable acre.

Ask the planning office for both designations in writing, by parcel ID.

Price per acre

Divide the price by the acres. Then ask why the answer is what it is.

Price per acre on two Central Florida land sales closed by Robert Moore
ParcelPriceClosedPer acre
74 acres, Center Hill, Sumter County$825,000March 2023$11,149
10 acres, Umatilla, Lake County$800,000June 2026$80,000

The math: $825,000 divided by 74 is $11,148.65, and $800,000 divided by 10 is $80,000. Robert represented the seller on the first and the buyer on the second. Nearly the same money bought 74 acres in one place and 10 in another.

The gap has causes you can list:

  • Size. Large tracts usually sell for less per acre than small ones.
  • Location and road frontage.
  • What the zoning and land use allow.
  • Water, sewer and power at the boundary, or a mile away.
  • Improvements included in the price: a house, a barn, a well, fencing, a cleared pad.
  • How much of the acreage is wetland or flood zone. Lesson 3 covers that.

So compare a parcel only with sales that match it on those points.

Watch for

Acreage, zoning and "buildable" in a listing are the seller's description. The deed, the survey and the county's written answer are the evidence.

Before the next lesson

Sources: Lake County rezoning staff report, June 4, 2025, City of Apopka on confirming city limits, Orange County final 2026 millage. Sale figures are from Robert Moore's public sales record. Checked November 2026.

How many square feet are in one acre?
Which document controls what land you are actually buying?

An acre is 43,560 square feet. The legal description in the deed defines the property, and a survey shows where it falls on the ground.

Educational content from Land Buyer's Field Course by Robert Moore, Broker/Owner, Moore Realty Group, Inc. It is general information for Florida buyers and sellers, not legal, tax, lending or insurance advice.

Direct line to the broker

One number. Straight to the broker.

No team and no call center in between. The number below is Robert's own mobile.

Robert Moore, REALTOR®, Broker/Owner · Moore Realty Group, Inc.

Robert Moore, Broker/Owner of Moore Realty Group in Apopka, Florida, in a navy suit and burgundy tie
↑ ↓ to move · Enter to open · Esc to closeMoore Realty Group